Everything You Need to Know About Diffuse Pigmentation
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It’s not uncommon to notice discoloration on your skin, especially after an injury or other traumatic event. However, if you find that the discoloration doesn’t fade away, but instead persists over time, it could be diffuse pigmentation, a condition that can affect your skin in various ways. Here are 10 things you need to know about diffuse pigmentation, including its most common causes and treatments.
What is diffuse pigmentation?
Diffuse hyperpigmentation is not a disease per se; rather, it is a presentation of numerous conditions. Focal hyperpigmentation is most often postinflammatory in nature, occurring after injury (e.g., cuts and burns) or other causes of inflammation (e.g., acne, lupus). In general, diffuse pigmentation refers to an even distribution of pigment throughout the skin. This can be cause by a variety of factors including sun damage, hormonal changes, certain medications, and underlying health conditions.
How do you know if you have diffuse pigmentation?
If you have patches of skin that are darker than the surrounding skin, it could be diffuse hyperpigmentation. This is a common condition that can be cause by a variety of things, including injuries, inflammation, and certain medical conditions. While it’s usually not harmful, diffuse pigmentation can be cosmetically undesirable. If you’re concern about your appearance, talk to your doctor about treatment options. There are medications available for treating this condition, but there may also be other ways to improve your appearance without medication. For example, in some cases dietary changes may help reduce symptoms of diffuse hyperpigmentation. Your dermatologist will be able to provide more information on what you can do if you have any concerns about the way your skin looks.
What are the common causes of diffuse pigmentation?
There are many possible causes of diffuse pigmentation, including injuries, acne, and lupus. Most often, however, it is the result of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). This can occur after any type of inflammation, such as cuts or burns. PIH is more common in people with darker skin, as they are more susceptible to developing pigment changes after an injury. The good news is that PIH usually fades over time. However, if you are concern about the appearance of your skin, please consult a dermatologist.
What treatments should I use for treating/minimizing diffuse pigmentation?
There are a few things you can do to help treat and reduce diffuse pigmentation. First, avoid sun exposure as much as possible. Second, use a gentle cleanser and moisturizer daily. Third, use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. Fourth, consider using a lightening cream or serum containing ingredients like kojic acid or licorice extract. Fifth, get regular facials from a license esthetician. Sixth, consult with a dermatologist for more severe cases. Seventh, try topical retinoids like tretinoin and adapalene in combination with other treatments. Eighth, consider laser treatments such as Q-switch Nd:YAG lasers, pulsed dye lasers, intense pulse light (IPL), and intense pulse light plus photodynamic therapy (IPL+PDT). Ninth, talk to your doctor about prescription medications such as hydroquinone.
Where can I learn more about diffuse pigmentation?
Diffuse hyperpigmentation is not a disease per se; rather, it is a presentation of numerous conditions. Focal hyperpigmentation is most often postinflammatory in nature, occurring after injury (eg, cuts and burns) or other causes of inflammation (eg, acne, lupus). While there are many over-the-counter treatments available, it is best to seek the advice of a board certify dermatologist to ensure you are using the appropriate product for your individual skin type and condition. Tenth, visit a doctor if the problem is not improving after 6 months of treatment because it may be due to skin cancer or another underlying condition that needs to be address urgently.
What causes diffuse hyperpigmentation?
There are many possible causes of diffuse hyperpigmentation. One common cause is postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, which occurs after the skin is injured or inflame. Other possible causes include sun damage, hormonal changes, certain medications, and certain medical conditions. Treatment for diffuse hyperpigmentation will vary depending on the underlying cause. If you have diffuse hyperpigmentation and are concern about it, be sure to talk to your doctor. Your physician can help diagnose the cause of your condition and determine what type of treatment may be appropriate. For example, if you develop diffuse hyperpigmentation after a surgery that didn’t involve any injury to the skin, it’s likely that scarring was cause by an inflammation in response to surgery.
How long does hyperpigmentation last?
How long hyperpigmentation lasts depends on the cause. For example, if it’s postinflammatory, it may go away on its own within a few months. If it’s cause by something like lupus, it may be a lifelong condition. There are treatments available for both types of hyperpigmentation, but it’s important to see a doctor to find out what’s causing yours before beginning any treatment. In this case, topical creams such as tretinoin or tacrolimus ointment may provide relief from symptoms. Topical steroids could also help relieve symptoms if they are causing excess inflammation in your skin (e.g., due to acne).
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